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limerence

noun /ˈlɪm.ər.əns/

An intense, involuntary state of longing for emotional reciprocation from another person, often accompanied by intrusive thoughts and a heightened awareness of that person's actions.

Origin

Coined in 1977 by psychologist Dorothy Tennov in her book Love and Limerence. Tennov built the word from Latin roots to describe a phenomenon she observed was distinct from love or infatuation.

Example
"She recognised the limerence she felt for her colleague as something beyond a simple crush: every glance across the room felt charged with unbearable significance."
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Phrases that say more than their words

Bee Dictionary unpacks the English idioms that trip up native and non-native speakers alike.

"Bite the bullet"

To endure a painful or difficult situation with courage and without complaint.

The phrase dates to 19th-century battlefield surgery, when patients were given a bullet to clench between their teeth to bear the pain of an operation without anaesthesia.

Full entry
"Steal someone's thunder"

To upstage another person by taking attention or credit that was rightfully theirs.

The expression traces to playwright John Dennis, who invented a theatre sound effect for thunder in 1704, only to hear it used in a rival's production shortly after.

Full entry
"On the fence"

Undecided or uncommitted about an issue, remaining neutral between two opposing positions.

The image is literal: someone sitting atop a fence between two properties, belonging to neither side. The expression gained traction in 19th-century American political writing.

Full entry
"Costs an arm and a leg"

Extremely expensive, far beyond what one would consider a reasonable price.

Popularised in mid-20th-century American English, the idiom equates price with the most valuable things a person possesses, namely their own limbs.

Full entry

Which word do you actually mean?

Bee Dictionary resolves the pairs and groups that cause the most trouble in everyday writing.

affect vs effect

Affect is almost always a verb meaning to influence something. Effect is almost always a noun meaning the result or outcome of a change.

Tip: if you can replace it with "the result," use effect. If you can replace it with "to influence," use affect.

Full guide
fewer vs less

Fewer applies to things you can count individually. Less applies to amounts or quantities measured as a whole.

Tip: fewer mistakes, fewer apples. Less noise, less water. If you can count individual units, choose fewer.

Full guide
imply vs infer

Imply is what a speaker or writer does: they hint at something without stating it directly. Infer is what a listener or reader does: they draw a conclusion from what is said.

Tip: the speaker implies; the audience infers. The direction of communication decides the word.

Full guide
practice vs practise

Practice (with a c) is the noun: a medical practice, daily practice. Practise (with an s) is the verb in British English: to practise an instrument.

Tip: in American English practice covers both noun and verb. In British English the spelling signals the role.

Full guide
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Word Origins

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Usage Examples

Real sentences that show each word in context, so you can understand not just what a word means but how it actually behaves in prose.

Idioms

Explanations of figurative phrases and fixed expressions, including their historical origins and guidance on when to use them.

Confused Words

Side-by-side guides to the word pairs and groups that writers mix up most often, with clear rules and memory aids.

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